I am writing this from my eyrie in the East West Sanctuary
eastwestsanctuary.com in the Buda hills near Budapest. I am pondering on the role of Hungary given the stance that the prime minister, Viktor Orban is taking in the current Eurocrisis. Orban has pushed through a new constitution with powers cutting down the independence of banks, and other public institutions. This has all been done in the light of the need for extreme reform given the collapse in the economy. Many Hungarians are horrified by this, particularly the middle class who are rapidly losing the ability to stay solvent. It seems the constitution is a strange mixture of vision and draconionism. However, the Hungarian economy is in dire need of money from the IMF, and the European Commission is demanding that changes be made in the constitution in order to receive this money, since the new constitution transgresses the political principle of the EU.
In a way, this is not surprising, given the nature of Hungary and its inhabitants. Throughout the last millennium, Hungary has been occupied by other countries: Turks, Austrians, Russians, and has learnt to survive despite the occupiers, appearing to work with them, but creating alongside it their own private economy and a freedom of creative intellectual thought. It is not by chance that Hungary has the most Nobel prize winners per head of population than any other country.
It was this ability for the spirit to survive in such conditions that drew me here in the first place. I met here a depth of thinking and creativity that seems to be stifled in my home country, the UK. It is also imbued with a spiritual wisdom whose roots are difficult to express geographically, but which is latent in its magical language, unlike any other in the world. Few Hungarians would be able to express this, because the character here can be generalised to a big heart, individuality, but lack of confidence that is expressed either through a deep pessimism and melancholy. It is a place of extremes.
This is manifesting in the current situation where the rich are growing outrageously rich, and living alongside those struggling to keep themselves in the middle class. For example, in the local Steiner school, there are parents who are multi-millionaires giving the same amount of money to keep it going as the former middle classes struggling from month to month. Of course, this gap is happening all over the world, but Hungary is so small that these extremes are quite literally rubbing shoulders with one another when picking up their children from school. Generally, this gap is less visible. Despite the on-going poverty, somehow the resilience of the Hungarians pushes them to ever greater depths of resistance, and survival. This has, equally been supported by, and resulted in, the maintenance of a world view that is informed by a tangible relationship both to the earth and to the cosmos, and not so much affected by the reductionist views of the West.
This became apparent to me when I noticed the themes and topics that Hungarians would present at international conferences. Hungarian researchers would talk from their own view of the world, even of their own cosmological system. The thought of having a cosmological system individual to a person would be impossible in the West. Cosmology has long been taken over by scientists who are busy viewing the world through the senses alone, and determined by strictly regulated methods. There is currently no room for questioning the philosophical underpinning of these methods. My own view at the time, was that this was not ‘academically sound’ due to the lack of method, but my arrogance on this has since disappeared, and my feeling now is ‘why not’? That is, why should every person not have their own cosmological view? Or put another way, their own felt and reflected relationship into the universe in which we have all been born. It is such individuality, which requires true separation from the other human being, Jung considered to be moving forward towards the goal of individuation: that is the ideal path of the individual seeking to transcend collective behaviour but also to lead an ethical and rich life in the company of other human beings. Steiner too, in his ‘Philosophy of Freedom’ shows how it is only by understanding our thinking processes, and how they connect our inner world with an outer world, that we can begin to understand the world of spirit which imbues everything with meaning.
It is these characteristics of resistance, individuality, creativity, free-thinking and above all resourcefulness that I believe could, in the long-term ensure that Hungarians are the first to evolve in the new world that is appearing before our eyes – indeed that we are in the process of co-constructing. Hungary may well be the first to leave the European system – but just as Hungarians have kept a cosmological view alive – so they may be able to return to this with actions that help them regain freedom, and with it show the possibilities to the rest of the world. If we consider that the economic system is just another offshoot of our own conceptualisation of the world manifesting in collective structures which are now under threat, then Hungarians may be in a better position to face the crisis. They may have the courage to face the uncertainty, and less vested interests in what happens if it does collapse. They may have the spiritual ground to breakthrough mind structures and question these, as is indicated by their ability to keep their own confidence in individual cosmologies – and by this I mean an ability, freedom and confidence to create their own views of the world. It is no surprise, perhaps, that here in Hungary is the only state-funded Buddhist university
http:www.tkbf.hu/ENGLISH/ and also spiritual teachings which are retained and manifested through independent schools, such as the Javas.
The challenge for the Hungarians will be to have to work together and collaborate in this – as historically this has often been their downfall. In my time here, I have experienced this too, an inability to keep the projects going, resulting in the aforesaid melancholy and lack of confidence.
It is this, however, above all this creativity which has drawn me to Hungary, and probably the many other foreigners who find themselves here. This willingness to live on the edge of our being, on the edges of chaos, and yet still survive can be both a gift and a curse. Who knows where this will lead politically and economically for either Hungary or the EU, but in a way, this stance has begun perhaps to reveal that the economic and political Emperor is standing naked, and to open doorways to something better.